Introduction
Zinc sulphate is a chemical compound composed of with chemical formula ZnSO4. It is an odorless, white powder that can easily be dissolved in water. It was originally created by mixing zinc oxide and sulphuric acid together and continues to be used in various commercial applications today. In agriculture, it’s most commonly used as a soil additive, but it also has uses in medicine and as an etchant agent for semiconductors.
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Uses of Zinc Sulphate
Zinc sulphate is primarily utilized in fertilizer applications and as a supplement in animal feed. It's used on crops like pecans, deciduous fruits, peanuts, cotton, corn, and citrus, as well as in swine and poultry feeds. The most frequent dry fertilizer is zinc sulphate, and the most common liquid fertilizer is zinc chelates. Zinc sulphate is a preferred chemical for supplying zinc values in agricultural applications due to its excellent solubility in aqueous environments. Zinc is a necessary component of plant and animal life. It acts as a growth hormone in plants and impacts protein synthesis. Zinc deficiency causes plant stunting, yellowing of the leaves, and lower seed, grain, vegetable, and fruit production. Zinc sulphate is most commonly applied to the soil.
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How is zinc sulphate produced?
Zinc sulphate is produced by evaporating a solution containing zinc carbonate and other impurities, including iron, aluminum and magnesium compounds. Two parts hydrochloric acid are added to one part zinc carbonate. The solution, known as zinc sludge, is then treated with sulfuric acid to produce zinc sulphate crystals. By varying levels of sulfuric acid in industrial production, different grades can be produced for a variety of purposes.
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Producing zinc sulphate has become increasingly more difficult due to environmental concerns about pollution. It is now possible to extract it from recycled material that would otherwise end up in landfills. One tone of recycled metal produces 3–5 tones of high purity zinc sulphate that can be used in fertilizers and paints.
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Market Outlook:
Global Zinc Sulfate Market is valued to grow at healthy CAGR of 4.2% over in period 2020-2026. Increasing usage as a fertilizer additive in agricultural industry to prevent and correct zinc deficiency in crops, rising demand of applications of raw material for manufacturing latex products and usage as an herbicide for moss control are the key factors driving the market. Zinc sulfate plays a prominent role in treating zinc deficiencies in humans and is used as a fertilizer for agricultural sprays to improve soil nutrient which is expected to play a crucial role in the market development.
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The zinc sulphate market in India is expected to reach US$ 40.5 MN by 2026, registering a CAGR of 10.7% during 2020–2026. Increasing demand for fungicides and pesticides in agriculture applications, growing interest of farmers towards using zinc sulphate for crops like rice, wheat, maize and cotton are some of the factors driving growth of zinc sulphate market in India.
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Zinc has antifungal properties against several types of fungi causing different crop diseases such as Botrytis, Alter aria & Phytophthora Leaf Blight. Due to its anti-oxidant properties zinc acts as an effective rust inhibitor on boats, cars & equipment exposed to salt water or high humidity conditions.
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